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forum Forum index forumCalculus forumSet terminology

Author : Topic: Set terminology  Bottom
 zee
 Posts : 115
  Posted 22/05/2008 01:18:16 AM
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Subject: Some more math terminology help, please

So far your help has been very valuable in understanding the math
symbols for the textbook I am studying. I am stuck again, so your help
is needed.

                                    A(I)
Ratio RA(I) is defined as:  RA(I) = ------
                                   OPT(I)

That is, the ratio of the solution found by an approximation algorithm
A(I) to the optimal solution OPT(I) for instance I of a minimization
problem.
                                    OPT(I)
For a maximization problem:  RA(I) = ------
                                     A(I)

So, clearly RA(I) >= 1, and the closer to 1, the better the
approximation algorithm. This I understand. Now, here is what I need
explained. What does the terminology inf{...} mean in the following
definition of the absolute performance ratio (which I assume is a way
of combining the above minimization and maximization problem ratios
into a single definition)?

The absolute performance ratio RA for an approximation algorithm A is
given by:

RA = inf{r >=1: RA(I) <=r for all instances I of the given problem.

I understand what max {...} and min{...} mean, but I have never
encountered inf{...} before.....  


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